受動態(時制・SVOO/SVOC・群動詞・by 以外の前置詞) ── 問題
基礎
- ( )に入るものを選びなさい。 The letter ( ) by my grandfather in 1950. (ア is being written イ has already been written ウ was written エ will be written)
- ( )に入るものを選びなさい。 He was pleased ( ) the present. (ア from イ with ウ at エ for)
- 誤りを含む文はどれですか。 (ア The accident was happened last night. イ This song is loved by many people. ウ The book was written in 1900. エ The window was broken by the ball.)
- 会話の( )に入るものを選びなさい。 A: What club are you in? B: The science club. I'm interested ( ) how things work. (ア with イ for ウ at エ in)
標準
- 次の文を受動態にしたとき正しいものはどれですか。 Everyone laughed at him. (ア He was laughed at by everyone. イ He was laughed at everyone. ウ He was laughed by everyone.)
- 同じ意味になるように( )に入るものを選びなさい。 It is said that she was a famous actress. = She is said ( ) a famous actress. (ア to have been イ to have was ウ to was エ being)
- 次の文を受動態に書きかえるとき( )に入る 1 語を書きなさい。 They put off the game because of the rain. → The game was put ( ) because of the rain.
- ( )に入るものを選びなさい。 The new library ( ) next to the station now. (ア is building イ has built ウ is being built エ builds)
- ( )に入るものを選びなさい。 The children were made ( ) the room before dinner. (ア clean イ cleaning ウ to clean エ cleaned)
- ( )に入るものを選びなさい。 This kind of cheese is made ( ) goat's milk. (ア in イ from ウ by エ of)
- 会話の( )に入るものを選びなさい。 A: Your bike looks new. B: Actually, it isn't. It ( ) by my uncle last week. (ア has repaired イ repaired ウ was repairing エ was repaired)
- 日本語に合うように[ ]内の語を並べかえたとき、3 番目に来る語はどれですか。 「その事故で多くの人がけがをした。」 Many people [ the / injured / accident / were / in ]. (ア accident イ were ウ injured エ in)
- 次の英文で、誤りを含む部分はどれですか。 The room [(A) is cleaning] [(B) every day] [(C) by] the staff [(D) members]. (ア (A) is cleaning イ (B) every day ウ (C) by エ (D) members)
発展
- ( )に入るものを選びなさい。 The bridge ( ) by the time the typhoon came. (ア is completed イ was completing ウ has been completed エ had been completed)
- 次の文と同じ意味の文はどれですか。 People believe that the castle was built in the 16th century. (ア The castle is believed to have been built in the 16th century. イ The castle believes to have been built in the 16th century. ウ The castle is believed to be built in the 16th century. エ The castle was believed to build in the 16th century.)
- ( )に入るものを選びなさい。 This novel ( ) well in Japan. (ア sells イ sold ウ is selling エ is sold)
- 日本語に合うように[ ]内の語を並べかえたとき、3 番目に来る語はどれですか。 「彼はクラスメートに笑われた。」 He [ at / laughed / was / by ] his classmates. (ア by イ at ウ was エ laughed)
- 次のブログを読んで、内容に合うものを選びなさい。 My Town's Old Bridge The old stone bridge in my town was built about 150 years ago. It was damaged by a big flood in 2019, and many people thought it would be taken down. However, the bridge was repaired by local workers using the original stones, and it was opened again last year. Now it is visited by many tourists. (ア Tourists have not been allowed to visit the bridge since 2019. イ The bridge was fixed with the stones it was first built with. ウ Local workers built a new stone bridge in the town last year. エ The bridge was taken down after it was damaged in 2019.)
受動態(時制・SVOO/SVOC・群動詞・by 以外の前置詞) ── 解答
基礎
- ウ was written 受動態は be + 過去分詞で、時制は be の部分で表す。進行形なら is/are being + 過去分詞、完了なら has/have been + 過去分詞、未来なら will be + 過去分詞。答え:was written。
- イ with interested in・surprised at・satisfied/pleased/covered/filled with・known to 人・known for 理由・made of 材料・made from 原料・caught in・tired of。答え:with。
- ア The accident was happened last night. happen は自動詞なので受動態にできない。The accident happened last night. が正しい。
- エ in be interested in 〜「〜に興味がある」。by 以外の前置詞をとる受動態の代表。
標準
- ア He was laughed at by everyone. SVOO は「物」主語のとき人の前に to/for。SVOC は補語をそのまま残す。使役・知覚動詞の受動態では to 不定詞が復活。群動詞は前置詞を落とさない。答え:He was laughed at by everyone.。
- ア to have been It is said that S + V = S is said to + 原形。that 節が主節より前の時制(過去)なら to have + 過去分詞(完了不定詞)。答え:to have been。
- off 群動詞はかたまりごと受動態にし、前置詞・副詞を落とさない。SVOO の物主語では give は to、make は for。答え:off。
- ウ is being built 「今建設されている最中」は進行形の受動態 is being + 過去分詞。
- ウ to clean 使役 make の受動態では to 不定詞が復活する(be made to + 原形)。
- イ from 原料の形が変わるものは be made from。材料が見てわかるものは be made of。
- エ was repaired 自転車は「直される」側で、後ろに by my uncle がある。last week なので過去の受動態 was + 過去分詞。
- エ in 「けがをする」は be injured(受動態)。were injured in the accident の順で、3 番目は in。
- ア (A) is cleaning 部屋は「掃除される」側で、後ろに by the staff members がある。is cleaned にする。
発展
- エ had been completed 台風が来た(過去)より前に完成していた → 過去完了の受動態 had been + 過去分詞。
- ア The castle is believed to have been built in the 16th century. that 節が主節より前の時制で、しかも受動態 → to have been + 過去分詞。
- ア sells sell well「よく売れる」は能動態で受動の意味を表す。
- イ at 群動詞 laugh at の受動態は前置詞を残して was laughed at by …。3 番目は at。
- イ The bridge was fixed with the stones it was first built with. many people thought it would be taken down は「取り壊されると思われた」という予想。However のあとで was repaired … using the original stones(元の石で直された)とあり、再開後は観光客が訪れている。
受験のしらべ / https://juken-shirabe.com/daigaku/english/hg-05/test/ / 問題は毎回の表示で数が変わります。印刷したものはその一例です。
📄 紙で解くなら プリント(レベルと問題数を選べます)。このページをそのまま印刷しても各レベル 10 問と解答が出ます。